Franklins Conflicted Nonconformity The Effects of Social Prejudice - Literature Essay Samples

Benjamin Franklin, America’s proud representative of a self-made man, was truly of a character considered a genius and ahead of his time. His autobiography consists of an array of themes that influence and highlight American culture and identity. While Franklin is most noted for being an individualist, as well as a man of esteemed values and remarkable discipline, Franklin’s autobiography showcases other aspects of his personality, which he describes in accordance to his life story. These aspects make up the various themes in The Autobiography: religion, industriousness, and self-improvement are only to name a few. One of the themes in The Autobiography is social prejudice, where social norms and expectations affect Franklin’s life one way or another. It is discerned in the way the society of his time reacted or behaved towards Franklin for different reasons. One of the earliest evidence of social prejudice stated in The Autobiography is when Franklin was sixteen and had decided to start a â€Å"Vegetable Diet†. This, however, â€Å"occasioned an Inconveniency† and he was â€Å"frequently chid† for this â€Å"singularity†. At the time vegetarianism was not so common, and people around him clearly did not welcome this â€Å"singularity†, as it is normal for a community to disapprove of a member of their lot to have some unusual thing about them. The next part of his life which resulted in more severe criticism from society was when he â€Å"had already made [him]self a little obnoxious to the governing Party† due to having written and published pieces in the newspaper on political topics and subsequently offending the Assembly, which therefore made him disliked by the rich and high-standing people in town. Furthermore, Franklin was not a practicing Christian and from indulging in his books had grown to doubt the teachings of the church. He was however not afraid to be truthful about his opinions and was thus â€Å"indiscreet† on his â€Å"disputations about religion†. This caused him to be â€Å"pointed at with Horror by good People, as an Infidel or Atheist†. Naturally most of society condemned him for his differing outlook on religion, and so Franklin was viewed in a negative light. Although Franklin appears to have had very little care for what others thought of him, he in fact demonstrates his understanding of the importance of how other people perceived him. This was especially so once he established his own Printing-House, for he made a big deal at securing his â€Å"Credit and Character as a Tradesman†. He â€Å"took care not only to be in Reality Industrious and frugal, but to avoid all Appearances of the contrary.† In other words, Franklin knew the significance of appearing well-mannered, amiable and educated. He would dress plainly, ensure not to be seen at â€Å"Places of Idle Diversion† and never went out fishing or shooting. Moreover, Franklin would ensure that people witnessed him bring home the paper he bought from stores for the sake of proving that he was not haughty from his business. This all emphasizes his willingness to do things for the sake of profit, for his endeavors certainly resulted in a better business for him. And while the community was happy to accept Franklin for all the appearances he put up, it treated Franklin’s temporary rival, David Harry, differently. It was because Harry was â€Å"very proud, dressed like a gentleman, and lived expensively†, thus leaving him bankrupt as a result. From this, people were less genial towards Harry, but were definitely so towards Franklin, proving not only the impact with which being liked by society could have on an individual, but also the social expectations that existed at the time. One final example which underscores social prejudice as a theme in this piece, is when Franklin was set up with a friend’s relation for marriage, but was rejected due to his career. Franklin states that with his career he was not so desirable a match, as his business was considered â€Å"not a profitable one†. The fact that owners of previous printing-houses had failed in their businesses made Franklin one expected to fail as well. With this point of view by the society, Franklin had a difficult time finding a wife. Benjamin Franklin became successful and emerged as a father-figure of America regardless of social prejudice. He was misunderstood, however, as a result of thinking differently than the norm, but he did not allow the â€Å"pointed fingers† and assumptions of others to affect him in achieving success. As Ralph Waldo Emerson states in his work entitled, Self-Reliance, â€Å"To be great is to be misunderstood†; and Franklin proves to be a great example of this belief.

Spanish Words Adopted Into English

Rodeo, pronto, taco, enchilada — English or Spanish? The answer, of course, is both. For English, like most languages, has expanded over the years through assimilation of words from other tongues. As people of different languages intermingle, inevitably some of the words of one language become words of the other. It doesnt take someone who studies etymology to look at a Spanish-language website (or the websites in nearly any other language) to see how English vocabulary, particularly as it relates to technical subjects, is spreading. And while English now may be giving more words to other languages than it is absorbing, that wasnt always true. For the English vocabulary today is as rich as it is largely because it accepted words from Latin (mostly by way of French). But theres also a small share of the English language that is derived from Spanish. Many Spanish words have come to us from three primary sources. As you can hypothesize from the list below, many of them entered American English in the days of Mexican and  Spanish cowboys working in what is now the U.S. Southwest. Words of Caribbean origin entered English by way of trade. The third major source is  food vocabulary, especially for foods whose names have no English equivalent, as the intermingling of cultures has expanded our diets as well as our vocabulary. As you can see, many of the words changed meaning upon entering English, often by adopting a narrower meaning than in the original language. Following is a list, by no means complete, of Spanish loanwords that have become assimilated into the English vocabulary. As noted, some of them were adopted into the Spanish language from elsewhere before they were passed on to English. Although most of them retain the spelling and even (more or less) the pronunciation of Spanish, they are all recognized as English words by at least one reference source. adios (from adià ³s)adobe (originally Coptic tobe, brick)aficionadoalbinoalcove (from Spanish alcoba, originally Arabic al-qubba)alfalfa (originally Arabic al-fasfasah. Many other English words beginning with al were originally Arabic, and many may have had a Spanish-language connection in becoming English.)alligator (from el lagarto, the lizard)alpaca (animal similar to a llama, from Aymara allpaca)armadaarmadillo (literally, the little armed one)arroyo (English regionalism for stream)avocado (originally a Nahuatl word, ahuacatl)bajada (a geological term referring to a type of alluvial slope at the base of a mountain, from bajada, meaning slope)banana (word, originally of African origin, entered English via either Spanish or Portuguese)bandoleer (type of belt, from bandolera)barbecue (from barbacoa, a word of Caribbean origin)barracudabizarre (some sources, not all, say this word came from the Spanish bizarro)bonanza (although the Spanish bonanza can be used synonymously with the E nglish cognate, it more often means calm seas or fair weather)booby (from bobo, meaning silly or selfish)bravo (from either Italian or Old Spanish)bronco (means wild or rough in Spanish)buckaroo (possibly from vaquero, cowboy)bunco (probably from banco, bank)burrito (literally little donkey)burrocafeteria (from cafeterà ­a)caldera (geological term)canary (Old Spanish canario entered English by way of French canarie)canasta (the Spanish word means basket)cannibal (originally of Caribbean origin)canoe (the word was originally Caribbean)canyon (from caà ±Ãƒ ³n)cargo (from cargar, to load)castanet (from castaà ±eta)chaparral (from chaparro, an evergreen oak)chaps (from Mexican Spanish chaparreras)chihuahua (dog breed named after Mexican city and state)chile relleno (Mexican food)chili (from chile, derived from Nahuatl chilli)chili con carne (con carne means with meat)chocolate (originally xocolatl, from Nahuatl, an indigenous Mexican language)churro (Mexican food)cigar, cigarette (fr om cigarro)cilantrocinch (from cincho, belt)cocaine (from coca, from Quechua kà ºka)cockroach (Two English words, cock and roach, were combined to form cockroach. It is believed, but isnt certain, that the words were chosen because of their similarity to the Spanish cucaracha.)coco (type of tree, from icaco, originally Arawak ikaku from the Caribbean)comrade (from camarada, roommate)condor (originally from Quechua, an indigenous South American language)conquistadorcorralcoyote (from the Nahuatl coyotl)creole (from criollo)criollo (English term refers to someone indigenous to South America; Spanish term originally referred to anyone from a particular locality)dago (offensive ethnic term comes from Diego)dengue (Spanish imported the word from Swahili)desperadodorado (type of fish)El Nià ±o (weather pattern, means The Child due to its appearance around Christmas)embargo (from embargar, to bar)enchilada (participle of enchilar, to season with chili)fajita (diminutive of faja, a belt o r sash, probably so named due to strips of meat)fiesta (in Spanish, it can mean a party, a celebration, a feast — or a fiesta)filibuster (from filibustero, derived from Dutch vrijbuiter, pirate)flan (a type of custard)flauta (a fried, rolled tortilla)flotillafrijol (English regionalism for a bean)galleon (from Spanish galeà ³n)garbanzo (type of bean)guacamole (originally from Nahuatl ahuacam, avocado, and molli, sauce)guerrilla (In Spanish, the word refers to a small fighting force. A guerrilla fighter is a guerrillero.)habanero (a type of pepper; in Spanish, the word refers to something from Havana)hacienda (in Spanish, the initial h is silent)hammock (from jamaca, a Caribbean Spanish word)hoosegow (slang term for a jail comes from Spanish juzgado, participle of juzgar, to judge)huarache (type of sandal)hurricane (from huracà ¡n, originally an indigenous Caribbean word)iguana (originally from Arawak and Carib iwana)incomunicadojaguar (from Spanish and Portuguese, originall y from Guarani yaguar)jalapeà ±ojerky (the word for dried meat comes from charqui, which in turn came from the Quechua charki)jicama (originally from Nahuatl)key (the word for a small island comes from the Spanish cayo, possibly of Caribbean origin)lariat (from la reata, the lasso)lasso (from lazo)llama (originally from Quechua)machetemachismomacho (macho usually means simply male in Spanish)maize (from maà ­z, originally from Arawak mahà ­z)manatee (from manatà ­, originally from Carib)mano a mano (literally, hand to hand)margarita (a womans name meaning daisy)mariachi (a type of traditional Mexican music, or a musician)marijuana (usually mariguana or marihuana in Spanish)matador (literally, killer)menudo (Mexican food)mesa (In Spanish it means table, but it also can mean tableland, the English meaning.)mesquite (tree name originally from Nahuatl mizquitl)mestizo (a type of mixed ancestry)mole (The name for this delightful chocolate-chili dish is sometimes misspelled as molà © in English in an attempt to prevent mispronunciation.)mosquitomulatto (from mulato)mustang (from mestengo, stray)nachonada (nothing)negro (comes from either the Spanish or Portuguese word for the color black)nopal (type of cactus, from Nahuatl nohpalli)ocelot (originally Nahuatl oceletl; the word was adopted into Spanish and then French before becoming an English word)olà © (in Spanish, the exclamation can be used in places other than bullfights)oregano (from orà ©gano)paella (a savory Spanish rice dish)palomino (originally meant a white dove in Spanish)papaya (originally Arawak)patio (In Spanish, the word most often refers to a courtyard.)peccadillo (from pecadillo, diminutive of pecado, sin)peso (Although in Spanish a peso is also a monetary unit, it more generally means a weight.)peyote (originally Nahuatl peyotl)picaresque (from picaresco)pickaninny (offensive term, from pequeà ±o, small)pimento (Spanish pimiento)pinole (a meal made of grain and beans; originally Nahuatl pin olli)pinta (tropical skin disease)pinto (Spanish for spotted or painted)pià ±atapià ±a colada (literally meaning strained pineapple)pià ±on (type of pine tree, sometimes spelled pinyon)plantain (from plà ¡tano or plà ¡ntano)plazaponcho (Spanish adopted the word from Araucanian, an indigenous South American language)potato (from batata, a word of Caribbean origin)pronto (from an adjective or adverb meaning quick or quickly)pueblo (in Spanish, the word can mean simply people)puma (originally from Quechua)punctilio (from puntillo, little point, or possibly from Italian puntiglio)quadroon (from cuaterà ³n)quesadillaquirt (type of riding whip, comes from Spanish cuarta)ranch (Rancho often means ranch in Mexican Spanish, but it can also mean a settlement, camp or meal rations.)reefer (drug slang, possibly from Mexican Spanish grifa, marijuana)remuda (regionalism for a relay of horses)renegade (from renegado)rodeorumba (from rumbo, originally referring to the course of a ship and, by extension, the revelry aboard)salsa (In Spanish, almost any kind of a sauce or gravy can be referred to as salsa.)sarsaparilla (from zarza, bramble, and parrilla, small vine)sassafras (from sasafrà ¡s)savanna (from obsolete Spanish à §avana, originally Taino zabana, grassland)savvy (from sabe, a form of the verb saber, to know)serape (Mexican blanket)serrano (type of pepper)shack (possibly from Mexican Spanish jacal, from the Nahuatl xcalli, adobe hut)siestasilosombrero (In Spanish, the word, which is derived from sombra, shade, can mean almost any kind of hat, not just the traditional broad-rimmed Mexican hat.)spaniel (ultimately from hispania, the same root that gave us the words Spain and espaà ±ol)stampede (from estampida)stevedore (from estibador, one who stows or packs things)stockade (from a French derivation of the Spanish estacada, fence or stockade)taco (In Spanish, a taco can refer to a stopper, plug or wad. In other words, a taco originally meant a wad of food. Indee d, in Mexico, the variety of tacos is almost endless, far more varied than the beef, lettuce and cheese combination of U.S.-style fast food.)tamale (The Spanish singular for this Mexican dish is tamal. The English comes from an erroneous backformation of the Spanish plural, tamales.)tamarillo (type of tree, derived from tomatillo, a small tomato)tangotejano (type of music)tequila (named after a Mexican town of the same name)tobacco (from tabaco, a word possibly of Caribbean origin)tomatillotomato (from tomate, derived from Nahuatl tomatl)toreadortornado (from tronada, thunderstorm)tortilla (in Spanish, an omelet often is a tortilla)tuna (from atà ºn)vamoose (from vamos, a form of to go)vanilla (from vainilla)vaquero (English regionalism for a cowboy)vicuà ±a (animal similar to a llama, from Quechua wikuà ±a)vigilante (from adjective for vigilant)vinegarroon (from vinagrà ³n)wrangler (some sources say word is derived from Mexican Spanish caballerango, one who grooms horses, while other sources say the word comes from German)yucca (from yuca, originally a Caribbean word)zapateado (a type of dance emphasizing movement of the heels)

The World Of Dating How Do You Keep Things Casual

The world of dating it always seemed too complicated for me. The romantic mishaps were typical because I suffered from anxiety and chronic shyness. How do you keep things casual?. I wanted to break new ground once my marriage came to an end. In this moment of self-discovery, I traveled to Spain. The trip paid off, I felt rejuvenated after years of abuse and depression. I was in a different world; a lucid dream with the beautiful surroundings. During the trip I fell ridiculously in love with a Spaniard who had the sexiest accent I ve heard in my life. Unfortunately, the spell broke after two years of dating. The Spaniard and I made the decision of conscious uncoupling (it does sound better than saying we broke up). Traveling all excited to Spain to later return to the States in a sea of tears was too much for me. My desire of having serious relationship had evaporated and rightly so. He didn t want to move to the U.S., and me moving to the old world was out of the question. At the end, I was left with trust issues, low self-esteem, and deep scars of hurt and loneliness. It would take another failed relationship to finally understand the aftermath abuse brings. Experts suggest the primary influence is the father. How a woman was treated by her father and how he treated her mother, will have a massive impact. We often disconnect these memories from the conscious mind, a kind of amnesia. But although the mind erases some memories, our body hasn t. The ego mind associatesShow MoreRelatedOnline Dating And Its Impact On The World1889 Words   |  8 PagesWith the advancement of the Internet, we have seen many changes in the dating world. Hundreds of applications and websites have been created in order to connect people locally and internationally. Among these websites and applications are online dating tools. Online dating began in 1995 when Match.com was created, and has grown significantly since. 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Core Theoretical Perspectives in Counselling - 2052 Words

In this essay Im going to describe and evaluate the three core theoretical perspectives in counselling, personal centred, cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic I will look at the general theory, the view of the person in therapy, the blocks to functioning of the person in therapy and the goals and techniques of each theory. I will compare and contrast the three approaches looking at the similarities and differences between the three counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ in their techniques to counselling their clients. The person centred counsellor needs according to Carl Rogers to have three core conditions which are unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence towards their clients however†¦show more content†¦The second stage is the anal stage which is from age 1 to 3 years at this stage the child’s obsession and pleasure comes from the anus. The third stage is the phallic stage which is from age 3 to 6 years this was the most controversial stage of Freuds theory in psychosexual development Freud believed at this age a child would begin to identify with the parents of their own gender, boys at this stage will develop and unconscious longing for their mothers he called this the Oedipus complex and girl’s at this stage discovering that they have no penis and struck by penis envy this he called the Electra complex. The fourth stage the latency stage a child goes through from age 6 to 12 years and is a calm period of the child development. The fifth stage is the genit al stage where puberty begins and sexual changes occur. Freud believed if the child did not pass through any of these stages successfully then they would become fixated in this stage. 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Accessing a vast array of life experiences, contributesRead MoreThe Best Portrayal Of A Professional Counsellor1807 Words   |  8 Pagesthe complex, yet beneficial nature of counselling while attempting to define the role of the counsellor. As well as, endeavouring to differentiate between professional counselling and informal helping. Finally, this paper will discuss the importance of counsellors being mindful of their own self-awareness, beliefs and values. It is a difficult task to define counselling, and it is equally challenging to determine how the profession is best classified. Counselling is a relatively recent and evolvingRead Moreâ€Å"People are complex and cannot be completely understood through the lens of a Meta or grand theory– i.e. Psychoanalytic or behavioural. Critically discuss†3736 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction In counselling and psychotherapy there are more than 400 distinct models with methods of practice ranging from one to one counselling, group therapy, couples or family therapy, online therapy and over the telephone counselling. Depending on which school of thought the therapist is following, each therapy engages the client from a different angle. Each school has its own rationale and specific techniques but there are common components which are shared across all approaches Research

Analysis Of The Book Beast From Water - 1044 Words

CHAPTER FIVE Beast from Water The tide was coming in and there was only a narrow strip of firm beach between the water and the white, stumbling stuff near the palm terrace. Ralph chose the firm strip as a path because he needed to think, and only here could he allow his feet to move without having to watch them. Suddenly, pacing by the water, he was overcome with astonishment. He found himself understanding the wearisomeness of this life, where every path was an improvisation and a considerable part of one s waking life was spent watching one s feet. He stopped, facing the strip; and remembering that first enthusiastic exploration as though it were part of a brighter childhood, he smiled jeeringly. He turned then and walked back toward the platform with the sun in his face. The time had come for the assembly and as he walked into the concealing splendors of the sunlight he went carefully over the points of his speech. There must be no mistake about this assembly, no chasing imaginary. . . . He lost himself in a maze of thoughts that were rendered vague by his lack of words to express them. Frowning, he tried again. This meeting must not be fun, but business. At that he walked faster, aware all at once of urgency and the declining sun and a little wind created by his speed that breathed about his face. This wind pressed his grey shirt against his chest so that he noticed--in this new mood of comprehension--how the folds were stiff like cardboard, and unpleasant;Show MoreRelatedLife of Pi Analysis with How to Read Literature Like a Professor1656 Words   |  7 PagesLife of Pi Analysis With How to Read Literature Like a Professor 1. Chapter 12: Is That a Symbol? A. Example one In the early stages of Life of Pi, Martel mentions a place that Pi and Ravi had gone to visit while on vacation. While looking aimlessly through the window, they noticed three hills. 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One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest †Psychosurgery and Institutionalisation Essay Example For Students

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest – Psychosurgery and Institutionalisation Essay One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – Psychosurgery and Institutionalisation The film â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† was made in 1975, over 10 years after the book was first sent for review. It won 5 Oscars and another 28 awards, as well as having 11 other nominations. At the end of the film, we see the main character, the rebellious Randal McMurphy, after he was forced to have a frontal lobotomy. He is in a vegetative state and there is no trace of the once fun-loving and adventurous man. This is an excellent example of psychosurgery and institutionalisation and how they were used during the 1940~50s, when the original novel that the film is based on was written. Psychosurgery was invented in 1935 by Egas Moniz, a Portuguese neurosurgeon at a hospital in Lisbon. It is the practice of severing or disabling areas of the brain to treat a personality disorder, behaviour disorder, or other mental illness. Lobotomy, a branch of psychosurgery, is a procedure performed on the frontal lobe of the brain and its purpose is to alleviate mental illness and chronic pain symptoms. It is classified as a functional neurosurgical procedure because it attempts to improve or restore function by altering underlying physiology. . In a frontal lobotomy, as we see in the film, surgeons cut or drill holes in the skull and remove or destroy tissue in the frontal lobes. This is where most current evidence indicates the higher cognitive and reasoning capabilities of humans are localized. Lobotomies were associated with a high complication rate including intellectual impairment, personality change, seizures, paralysis and death. Early operations were performed with surgical knives, electrodes, suction, or ice picks, to cut or sweep out portions of the frontal lobe. Between 1946 and 1949, the use of the lobotomy grew from 500 to 5,000 annual procedures in the United States. At that time, the procedure was viewed as a possible solution to the overcrowded and understaffed conditions in state-run mental hospitals and asylums. Patients are described by the nurses and the doctors, over and over, as dull, apathetic, listless, without drive or initiative, flat, lethargic, placid and unconcerned, childlike, docile, needing pushing, passive, lacking in spontaneity, without aim or purpose, preoccupied and dependent. Another matter that arose in the film was Institutionalisation. In clinical and abnormal psychology, institutionalization refers to deficits or disabilities in social and life skills, which develop after a person has spent a long period living in mental hospitals, prisons, or other remote institutions. Individuals in institutions may be deprived (unintentionally) of independence and of responsibility; to the point that once they return to outside life they are often unable to manage many of its demands. This was the case with Chief and several other characters in the film. Institutionalisation is sometimes a deliberate process whereby a person entering the institution is reprogrammed to accept and conform to strict controls that enables the institution to manage a large number of people with a minimum of necessary staff. This is seen throughout the film, with Nurse Ratchet being the toughest rule maker/enforcer. Here, the institutionalisation is very deliberate. The process of institutionalisation starts as soon as a patient is admitted into an institution. Depersonalization is achieved with weighing, photographing, removal of personal possessions, dressing in undifferentiated clothing, etc . Then the institution separates the person from the external world, denies them visitors, force them to adapt to the institution rather than hanker after external contact and allowing visitors only as a reward for acceptance of institutional rules. After a visit, trained staff watch how the patients behave carefully and only allow subsequent visits if they show no signs of rejecting the institution. .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .postImageUrl , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:hover , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:visited , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:active { border:0!important; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:active , .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86 .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88bb36c3834de7471ee8b067ad6a7c86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Healthy Food EssayIn the film â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest†, the institution controls the patients’ daily routines, their medication, their diet, their belongings (eg, rationing cigarettes) , and even try to mould how they think by using subtle threats and intimidation. Unquestioning obedience is forced by harsh punishment, both psychological and physical. One example of this is when Billy is caught in bed with a woman – for once in his life, he talked without stuttering, but Nurse Hatchet, instead of encouraging him to develop his speaking, threatens to tell his mother about the incident. This lead to Billy’s suicide just minute s later. McMurphys message to live free or die is ultimately not lost on one inmate, revealing that escape is still possible even from the most oppressive conditions. In present times, psychosurgery is much more technologically advanced, using an electric current and computer-based processes to burn a hole (usually ? cm in size) in the limbic system (brain structures involved in automatic body functions and some emotion and behaviour). Institutionalisation, however, still goes on in a lot of prisons, asylums and monasteries even today in an attempt to cut costs and maintain order. ~by Liza Wei

Changing Perspectives free essay sample

Abigail McNeely Changing Perspective People, especially diverse people of contemporary times commonly look at other people, situations, or life events with different perspectives. Sometimes looking at other people, situations, and life events with different perspectives cause people to make snap judgments without factual knowledge. Contributors such as personal beliefs, religion, culture, mood, personality, and relative situations can influence an interpretation of a person or event, cause a snap judgment, or possibly change another perspective.Other contributors that add influence to the common influences of perspectives and judgments are environments and life satisfaction. Consider the following scenario that two people may view differently: An elderly Caucasian women and man, for example, rent apartments in a small Caucasian village. An interracial (Black and White) couple with three children respond to the advertisement for one of the elderly couple’s three bedroom apartments. When the responding couple arrives to view the apartment the elderly man hands the couple a rental application and says â€Å"We will let you know about the apartment after we review the application. The elderly women however demonstrates a willingness to rent the apartment immediately to the family. After the meeting the elderly man states â€Å"I do not believe they are the type of people to rent to† and the women states â€Å"just because they are multiracial does not mean they will not be good tenants. † The man in this situation appears to make a snap judgment concerning the possible tenancy in relation to that the family is multiracial whereas the women is looking at the tenancy without considering multiracialism.Viewing the apartment rental scenario from the elderly man’s perspective can include one or more influences. For example the elderly man’s personal perspective can reflect beliefs such as multiracialism represents the pollution of the white race or designating Blacks to a lower status than Whites. These beliefs include thoughts of the family neglecting the apartment or failing to pay the rent. These beliefs open the possibility of using the application as a reference to abolish or enhance these thoughts.The man’s personal beliefs may even go deeper for instance in Sweden â€Å"Race realists often argue that innate, genetically rooted differences in intelligence and individual character help explain both interracial relations and culture/behavioral differences between all races† (Elliot Lake News Views, 2001). Whether the man’s views stem from an example of personal beliefs, which are innate through learning experiences or a genetic inheritance that reflects personality, the snap judgment can stem from one or more of these influences.Because innate or genetic influences reflect individual personality, a disruption in mood is a possibility in considering the man’s perspective. However, other mood alteration with no relevance to personality is possib le too. Additionally, the couple are elderly and are likely to learn from other situations and experiences. The elderly man may base his views on a previous people, situations, and experiences with multiracialism such as news stories concerning racism and violence or here say from fellow landlords.Religiously the man’s perspective may be as simple as this type of situation goes against the grain of his religious beliefs. From the women’s perspective the influences that play a role can be a result of changing perspectives and discrimination is an exclusion to the apartment tenancy. The woman may have more knowledge about changing times and that her husband builds his views about Blacks living and financial situations according to significant poverty levels of Blacks. Although her personal beliefs can be significantly opposite of the man’s personal beliefs.Diversity from a personal perspective may intrigue the elderly woman. For instance, many individuals who accept diversity may enjoy learning and comparing diverse cultures or believe a combination of races enhances be auty inside and out. The woman’s personal beliefs can be innate from learning experiences or a genetic inheritance that reflects her personality type. Innate learning experiences or genetic inheritances of accepting people of any race is possible in making a snap judgment to rent the apartment to the multiracial family.The family inquiring about the apartment rental may have an influence regarding the woman’s mood too. Something in the situation such as politeness and enjoying the company of the children in the family may have set the motion for the woman’s mood. Another spark in the woman’s mood can be a reflection of her own children and family situations. Remembering her past, for example, maybe the woman and her husband are immigrants from the Old World and difficulties with living arrangements were part of her early family experiences.Another example of personal experience can be knowledge to a similar situation quite rewarding in one way or another. Religiously the woman in the scenario can similarly view the situation as going against the grain but from a different perspective such as going against the grain of her higher power and accepting all individuals. Many factors contribute to what influences individual perspectives and subsequent judgments according to the perspectives. Commonly one influence can lead to another influence, for example, innateness, and genetics can reflect personal beliefs, personality, culture, or religion.Coincidentally, personality can reflect mood and relative situations. On the other hand, mood, and relative situations can reflect personal beliefs, personality, culture, or religion. Individualism is vastly diverse and sometimes the aspects of individualism such as perspectives and snap judgments is a reflection of one’s well-being. Shaping one’s well-being does not only depend on innate or genetic factors but environmental aspects life satisfaction are inclusive to well-being. Individual happiness fosters counterpart happiness, for example, the man in the situation may not endure happiness therefore he is not able to foster counterpart happiness. â€Å"Happiness is one of life’s most important goals† (Bolt, pg. 123, 2004). However, â€Å"Gender, age, race, formal education, and income level seem to make little difference in people’s level of happiness† (Bolt, pg. 123, 2004). The different views between the man and woman renting the apartment can have significant relevance to individual happiness and the fostering environments of happiness.In the long term the woman may encourage the man to change his perspective on the multiracial family through her own well-being because some individuals need people to aide in fostering a personal well-being.